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| political_groups2 = | term_length = 5 years | committees1 = | committees2 = | joint_committees = | voting_system1 = First-past-the-post | voting_system2 = | last_election1 = 31 October 2010 | last_election2 = | previous_election1 = | previous_election2 = | session_room = | session_res = | session_alt = | meeting_place = Parliament House Dodoma, Tanzania | website = | footnotes = | motto = }} The National Assembly of Tanzania ((スワヒリ語:Bunge la Tanzania)) and the President of the United Republic make up the Parliament of Tanzania.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Constitution of the United Republic of Tanzania )〕 The current Speaker of the National Assembly is Job Ndugai, who presides over a unicameral assembly of 357 members.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Structure of the Parliament of Tanzania )〕 ==History== The National Assembly of Tanzania was formed as the Legislative Council of Tanzania Mainland – then known as Tanganyika – in 1926. The Council was formed under a law enacted by the British Parliament called the Tanganyika Legislative Council Order and Council. The law was gazetted in Tanganyika on 18 June 1926. The Council consisted of 20 members when it was formed on 7 December 1926 under the Chairmanship of the Governor of Tanganyika, Sir Donald Cameron. The first Speaker was appointed to replace the Governor as the Chairman of the Council in 1953. The office of Speaker was first occupied on 1 November 1953. In 1958, the Council got a few elected representatives for the first time. This was the first election allowed in the colony. Of the three political parties which participated in the elections, namely Tanganyika African Union (TANU), United Tanganyika Party (UTP) and African National Congress (ANC), only TANU won in some constituencies, thus becoming the first party to have elected members on the Council. Second elections for positions on the Council were held in 1960. These elections were part of the preparations being made to make Tanganyika an independent nation. All members appointed by the Governor were abolished and the people of Tanganyika were allowed to elect all members of the Council. In the same year, the name of the Council was changed to Legislative Assembly. The changes made in this year were constitutionally necessary so as to allow the President of Tanganyika to accent all laws passed instead of the Queen of The United Kingdom.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of the Parliament of Tanzania )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「National Assembly (Tanzania)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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